Lower Abdomen Right Side Pain: Signs, Causes, and When to Get Help
Pain on the right side of the lower abdomen might indicate a number of different medical issues, as the human body frequently uses pain to express distress. Some causes are minor and transient, but others need to be treated right away. Effectively treating the problem can be aided by knowing the potential causes, related symptoms, and when to seek medical attention.
Typical Reasons for Right Side Lower Abdominal Pain
1. Appendicitis
One of the most frequent reasons for excruciating lower right abdominal discomfort is appendicitis. This illness happens when there is inflammation in the appendix, usually because of a blockage. Usually, the lower right abdomen is where the pain starts, close to the belly button.
Symptoms
Sharp pain that comes on suddenly; loss of appetite; nausea or vomiting; fever; and swelling in the abdomen
When to visit a doctor
Because a ruptured appendix can be fatal, get medical help right away if you think you may have appendicitis.
2. Female Ovarian Conditions
Lower right abdominal pain in women may be related to ovarian problems.
Ovarian Cyst:
Depending on their size or whether they burst, these fluid-filled sacs on the ovary can induce either dull or acute pain.
Ovulation Pain (Mittelschmerz)
One-sided pain during ovulation may be experienced by certain women and may be confused with other disorders.
A medical emergency known as “ectopic pregnancy” occurs when a fertilised egg implants outside the uterus, frequently in the fallopian tube, producing excruciating discomfort.
Symptoms
Inconsistent menstrual cycles
– Pain or pressure in the pelvis
Spots or bleeding in the vagina (with ectopic pregnancy)
When to visit a doctor
Immediate evaluation is necessary for persistent or worsening discomfort, particularly when there is abnormal bleeding.
3. Digestive Problems
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
IBS is a long-term digestive disorder that can induce lower right abdominal pain and cramping, particularly after consuming particular meals.
The ileum, which is situated in the lower right abdomen, is frequently impacted by Crohn’s disease, an inflammatory bowel condition that causes pain, diarrhoea, and weight loss.
Gas or constipation
Temporary pain may be caused by simple digestive problems like constipation or trapped gas.
Symptoms
Bloating; constipation or diarrhoea; exhaustion; and inexplicable weight loss
When to consult a physician
It is best to speak with a healthcare professional about extreme discomfort or persistent symptoms.
4. Issues with the kidneys
Pain that radiates to the lower right abdomen may be relating to the kidneys, which are situating on either side of the spine.
So as they pass through the urinary canal, tiny, hard deposits in the kidneys can cause excruciating agony.
Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection)
This happens when an infection of the urinary tract spreads to the kidneys.
Symptoms
Pain in the back or side
Blood in the urine; frequent burning sensations when urinating; chills and fever
When to consult a physician
Because infections or suspected kidney stones require immediate medical attention.
5. Hernia
Because an organ pushing through a weak area in the abdominal wall results in a hernia, which is uncomfortable and manifests as a noticeable bulge.
Symptoms
A lump or swelling in the groin or abdomen; pain that gets worse while standing, coughing, or raising
When to visit a doctor
Because if the pain continues or the hernia gets uncomfortable or swollen, get medical help.
6. Inflammatory Disease of the Pelvic Region (PID)
Because PID is an infection of the reproductive organs that typically affects women and is brought on by STIs such gonorrhoea or chlamydia.
Symptoms
Pain during sexual activity – Abnormal vaginal discharge – Lower abdomen pain, usually on one side – Fever
When to see a doctor:
Prompt consultation is crucial since PID need antibiotic treatment.
Infrequent Reasons for Lower Right Abdominal Pain
Endometriosis
A disorder that causes pain, particularly during menstruation, in which tissue resembling uterine tissue grows outside the uterus.
Colon Cancer
Although uncommon, lower abdominal or colon tumours may manifest as persistent pain.
An abdominal aortic aneurysm is a protrusion in the lower part of the aorta that needs to be treating right once since it can cause excruciating pain.
So inflammation of the abdominal lymph nodes, sometimes misdiagnosing as appendicitis in children, is known as mesenteric lymphadenitis.
Identifying the Source of Abdominal Pain in the Lower Right
A doctor may take the following diagnostic actions when you have inexplicable pain:
1. Medical History
Enquiries into the nature, severity, and duration of pain.
2. Physical Examination
To find any anomalies, such as swelling or discomfort.
3. Imaging Examinations
Ultrasound for problems with the abdomen or ovaries
A CT scan to check for kidney stones or appendicitis
4. Laboratory Examinations
Blood tests to check for inflammation or illnesses
Tests of urine for kidney disorders
Tests for pregnancy in women suspected of having an ectopic pregnancy
Options for Treatment
The underlying reason determines the course of treatment.
1. Medications
Antibiotics for infections such as PID or kidney infections – Painkillers for minor pain (such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen)
Constipation laxatives
2. Surgical Procedures
Surgery for hernias or burst ovarian cysts – Appendectomy for appendicitis
3. Changes to Lifestyle
Drink plenty of water to avoid kidney stones and eat a high-fiber diet for digestive health.
Frequent examinations for long-term illnesses
4. Emergency Care
Serious illnesses such as kidney stones, an appendix rupture, or an ectopic pregnancy may necessitate prompt medical attention.
Knowing When to Get Emergency Medical Help
Lower right abdominal pain can occasionally worsen, which could be a sign of a serious illness. Seek immediate medical attention if you encounter:
Abdominal swelling; severe or abrupt pain; high fever; persistent vomiting; fainting or lightheadedness; bloody stools or urine;
Avoiding Pain in the Lower Abdomen
You can lower your chance of developing several disorders, even though not all reasons can be avoided:
1. Healthy Diet
Digestive health is supported by a balanced, high-fiber diet.
2. Hydration
Kidney stones can be avoided by drinking lots of water.
3. Safe Practices
The risk of STIs and PID can be decreased by using protection during sexual activity.
4. Routine Check-ups
Health screenings and gynaecological exams can detect problems early.
Concluding remarks
Right-sided lower abdominal pain is frequent, but there are many different reasons for it, ranging from minor digestive problems to life-threatening medical situations. It is possible to avoid complications and guarantee successful treatment by being aware of concomitant symptoms and promptly obtaining medical help.
See a medical expert to determine the reason and receive the proper treatment if you or someone you know has persistent or inexplicable stomach pain.